´Á¥½³ø§i |
¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ßµûŲ¤W½Òµ§°O |
¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ßµûŲ¤W½Òµ§°O
970220 ¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ßµûŲ
What is learning? ¸gÅ窺²Ö¿n
What is e-learning? ¥H¬ì§Þ´£¨Ñ¾úµ{
What is evaluation?
Learning is the acquisition and
development of memories
and behaviors,
including skills, knowledge, understanding,
values, and wisdom. It is the
product of experience
and the goal of education. Learning ranges from simple forms of learning
such as habituation
and classical conditioning seen in many animal
species, to more complex activities such as play,
seen only in relatively intelligent animals.
¾Ç²ß¬O³z¹L±Ð±Â©ÎÅéÅç¦ÓÀò±oª¾ÃÑ¡B§Þ³N¡BºA«×©Î»ùȪº¹Lµ{¡A±q¦Ó¾ÉP¥i¶q«×ªºÃ©wªº¦æ¬°ÅܤơA§ó·Ç½T¤@ÂI¨Ó»¡¬O«Ø¥ß·sªººë¯«µ²ºc©Î¼fµø¹L¥hªººë¯«µ²ºc¡C¾Ç²ß¥²¶·Ê¿à¸gÅç¤~¥i¥H¦³ªø»·¦¨®Ä¡C
Electronic learning or eLearning is a general term used to refer to
computer-enhanced learning. It is used interchangeably in so many contexts that
it is critical to be clear what one means when one speaks of 'eLearning'. In
many respects, it is commonly associated with the field of advanced learning technology (ALT),
which deals with both the technologies and associated methodologies in learning
using networked and/or multimedia technologies.
¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ß¡A´N¬O e-Learning¡A¨ä«e¨¬°»·¶Z±Ð¾Ç
(Distant Education)¡C»·¶Z±Ð¾Ç¦b¦³¶l¬F¨t²Îªº®ÉÔ´N¤w¸g¦s¦b¤F¡A·íªì¬O¬°¤F¨ó§UµLªk¤J¾Ç¦ý¤S¦³¶i׻ݨDªºªÀ·|¤H¤h¡AÅý¥LÌ¥H¨ç±Âªº¤è¦¡¡A¶i¦æ¦UºØ¶i׾Dz߬¡°Ê¡C«á¨Ó¹qµø¥X²{¡A»·¶Z±Ð¾Ç¤S¦h¤F¤@¶µ´CÅé¥i¥H¹B¥Î¡Cºô»Úºô¸ô§Þ³N¿³°_¤§«á¡A»·¶Z±Ð¾Çªº¹ê¦æªÌµo²{¡Aºô¸ô±N¬O¤@ӧ󦳮IJvªº´CÅé¡A¦]¦¹®i¶}¤F¦UºØ¬ã¨sp¹º¡A§Æ±æ¯à¤j´T¼W¶i¶Ç¾Ç²ßªº®Ä²v¡A¦Ó¦bµo®iªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¤]´N²£¥Í¤F³\¦h·N¸q¬Ûªñªº¦Wµü¡A½Ñ¦p¡G½u¤W¾Ç²ß(Online Learning)¡B»·¶Z¾Ç²ß(Distant Learning) ¡Bºô¸ô¾Ç²ß(Web-based Learning)
¡Bºô¸ô±Ð¾Ç(Web-based Instruction) ¡Bºô¸ô°V½m(Web-based Training) ¡B¤Î¤À´²¦¡¾Ç²ß(Distributed
Learning)µ¥µ¥¡C
¥xÆW©ó¤GOO¤T¦~¶}©l°õ¦æªº¤¦~p¹º¡G¡u¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ß°ê®a«¬¬ì§Þp¹º¡v¤¤¡A¹ï©ó¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ßªº©w¸q«h¬O¡G¡u¥H¼Æ¦ì¤u¨ã¡A³z¹L¦³½u©ÎµL½uºô¸ô¡A¨ú±o¼Æ¦ì±Ð§÷¡A¶i¦æ½u¤W©ÎÂ÷½u¤§¾Ç²ß¬¡°Ê¡v¡F¨ä©w¸q¤¤·s¼W¦³ÃöµL½u¾Ç²ß»P¾Ç¦ì¤u¨ã¡]¾Ç²ß¸ü¨ã»P»²¨ã¡^¡A¬°¸Ó¬ì§Þp¹º¤¤§Æ±æ±a°ÊµL½uºô¸ô»P¹q¤l®Ñ¥]¤§²£·~µo®i¡A¦]¦¹±N¨ä¯Ç¤J¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ßªº½d³ò¤º¡C
¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ßV.S±Ð¨|
ÓÅ骺¾Ç²ßV.S¾÷ºcªº¾Ç²ß¡]ª¾ÃѺ޲z¡^
ºô¸ô±Ð¾ÇV.S¹q¸£±Ð¾Ç
ºôµ¸»P±Ð¨|¡Ð«ØºcªÀ¸s¦b¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ß¤¤ªº«n©Ê
¥i«ä¦Òªº¬ã¨s¤è¦V¡GE±Ð§÷¡Ï¨}¦nªºµû¶q¾÷¨î¡]¨ã«H«×»P®Ä«×ªº´úÅç¡^
EvaluationµûŲ »ùȧPÂ_ |
Evaluation is
the systematic determination of merit, worth, and significance of something
or someone. Evaluation often is used to characterize and appraise subjects of
interest in a wide range of human enterprises, including the Arts, criminal
justice, foundations and non-profit organizations, government,
health
care, and other human services. ¨ã¥Øªº©Ê¡]¬°¬Y»Ý¨D¦Ó§@µûŲ¡^¡G§ä¥XÀuÂI/¦s¦b»ùÈ¡A½è¤Æ¸ê®Æ¸û¦h ¹ï¶HÂX¤j¡G±Ð¾Çµ¦²¤¡B½Òµ{±Ð§÷¡B¾Çµ{/±M®×¡B±Ð¨|²Õ´¡]¤j¾ÇµûŲ¡^¡B±Ð¾ÇªÌ¡]±Ð®vµûŲ¡^¡B¾Ç²ßªÌ |
Assessmentµû¶q ¾Ç²ßµ²ªG |
Assessment is the process of documenting, usually in
measurable terms, knowledge, skills, attitudes and beliefs. This article
covers educational assessment including the work of institutional researchers, but the term
applies to other fields as well including health and finance. ¹ï¾Ç¥Í¡B¸û¶q¤Æ¡B«µø´úÅ窺«H«×»P®Ä«× |
Evaluation |
Research |
Practical decisions Limit concern Value judgment |
Accepting hypothesis Discovery Truth Research is a very tiring activity based on intellectual
investigation
and is aimed at discovering, interpreting, and revising
human knowledge
on different aspects of the world. Research can use the scientific method, but need not do so. |
Clarifying reasons for doing the evaluation Identifying the stakeholders Deciding what is to be evaluated Identifying evaluation questions Developing an evaluation design and timeline Collecting and analyzing evaluation data Reporting the evaluation results |
¼á²M°µµûŲªºì¦]why |
¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ß
«D¥¿³W¾Ç²ß
¼Æ¦ì¤Æ±Ð§÷
¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ß¤u¨ã
¾Ç²ß²z½×
´úÅç»Pµû¶q
µû¶q¤è¦¡
µû¶q»PµûŲ
·§©À¾Ç²ß
Jay Cross - What is a blog?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tubvd_Znvds
The Internet Time Group - Informal
Learning
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jv3URJ2EDDQ
Informal Learning 1 of 3 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYN6wJGHL_o&feature=related
http://youtube.com/watch?v=rg4PTR3GmM8
Concepts
allow individuals to classify objects and ideas and to derive rules and
principles
Concepts
provide the foundations for the idea networks that guide our thinking
Concepts
are the basic building blocks for thinking, particularly higher-level thinking
in any subjects
Concepts
help people explain and interpret what is happening in their lives
Change
concepts require learning process to change awareness of their existing schema
and to develop concepts and reformulations of existing ways of thinking.
How
elearning can help students attain the develop the
basic concepts needed for further learning and high-level thinking
Concept
learning involves the process of constructing knowledge and organizing
information into comprehensive cognitive structures.
¤µ¤éÃöÁä¦r:KM
Wikiªºª¾ÃѺ޲z¤è¦¡¸û¨Î
¥HFREEMIND°µÓ¤Hª¾ÃѺ޲z
±N¯d¨¥ªO¤¤ªº¸ê®Æ«·s¾ã²z¤ÀÃþ(¦p¾ã²zºô¶³sµ²©óFreemind)
¾Ç²ß(¶Ç²Î¾Ç²ß¡B¥¿³W¾Ç²ß)
¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ß(«D¥¿³W¾Ç²ß»P·§©À¾Ç²ß)
µûŲ
¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ß¦¨®Ä»P¤H¼ÆªºÃö«Y(¥H¤p«¬¾Ç²ßªÀ¸s¤¬°Ê¬°¨Î)
Concept
learning
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_learning
Concept learning , also known as concept attainment, is largely based on
the works of the cognitive psychologist Jerome
Bruner. Bruner, Goodnow, & Austin (1967)
defined concept attainment (or concept learning) as "the search for and
listing of attributes that can be used to distinguish exemplars from non
exemplars of various categories." More simply put, concepts are the mental
categories that help us classify objects, events, or ideas and each object,
event, or idea has a set of common relevant features. Thus, concept learning is
a strategy which requires a learner to compare and contrast groups or
categories that contain concept-relevant features with groups or categories
that do not contain concept-relevant features.
Concept learning also refers to a learning task in which a human or machine
learner is trained to classify objects by being shown a set of example objects
along with their class labels. The learner will simplify what has been observed
in an example. This simplified version of what has been learned will then be
applied to future examples. Concept learning ranges in simplicity and
complexity because learning takes place over many areas. When a concept is more
difficult, it will be less likely that the learner will be able to simplify,
and therefore they will be less likely to learn. Colloquially, this task is
known as learning
from examples. Most theories of concept learning are based on the
storage of exemplars and avoid summarization or overt abstraction of any kind.
À¦¨à¹«~¹Ï¹³»P¦YÀ¦¨à¦×ªº¨Ò¤l
¨å½dÂಾKuhn
The structure of Scientific
Revolutions
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_structure_of_scientific_revolutions
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962), by Thomas Kuhn, is an analysis of the history of science. Its publication was a
landmark event in the sociology of knowledge, and popularized the
terms paradigm
and paradigm shift.
Cover of 3rd edition, paperback
The
work was first published as a monograph in the International Encyclopedia of Unified
Science, then as a book by University of Chicago Press in 1962. (All page numbers below refer to the third edition of the text,
published in 1996).
In 1969, Kuhn added
a postscript to the book in which he replied to critical responses to the first
edition of the book.
Kuhn
dated the genesis of his book to 1947, when he was a graduate student at Harvard University and had been asked to teach a
science class
for humanities undergraduates with a focus on historical case studies. Kuhn
later commented that until then, "I'd never read an old document in
science." Aristotle's Physics was astonishingly unlike Isaac
Newton's work in its concepts of matter and motion. Kuhn concluded that
Aristotle's concepts were not "bad
¤ß´¼¼Ò«¬ªº¤£Â_×¥¿
Exampleªº¿ù»~³y¦¨µ²ºc¤Wªº°ÝÃD
¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ßºâ¤£ºâ¨å½dÂಾ?
·§©ÀªºÂಾ
Ó§O¤Æ¾Ç²ß¡B¾Ç²ßªÀ¸sÄAÂФF¶Ç²Î±Ð¾Çªº¨å½d
·§©À¦a¹ÏConcept
map¡Ðµ²ºc¤Æªºª¾ÃѦa¹Ï
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_map
·§©À图ø»s¡]concept mapping¡^¬O¤@Ïú将·§©À¤§间ªº关¨tµøÄ±¤Æªí¥Üªº§Þ术¡C·§©À¹Ï¡]concept map¡^¬O§e²{·§©À¶¡Ãö«Yªº¹Ï¸Ñ(diagram)¡C¦b·§©À¹Ï¤¤¡A¥Ñ¤è§Îªí¥Ü·§©À¡A¦p¡§ª¯¡¨©M¡§动ª«¡¨µ¥µ¥¡C·§©À¶¡ªºÃö«Y«h¥H¼Ð¦W(labelled)ªº½bÀY½u¬q³sµ²¡A½bÀYªº¤è¦Vªí¥Ü©¹¤Uµo®iªº¼h¦¸¡C³o¨Ç½u¬q·|¹³¬O¡G¡§¤Þµo¡¨¡B¡§¾ÉP¡¨¡B¡§»Ýn¡¨¡B¡§´£¨Ñ¡¨µ¥µ¥¡C
µo®i¹Lµ{
Joseph D. Novak ©ó1970¦~¥N¡A¦b±d©`尔¤j学¡]Cornell University¡^µo®i¥X·§©À¹Ïø»s§Þ¥©¡C·í®É¡ANovak ±N³oºØ§Þ¥©À³¥Î¦b¬ì¾Ç±Ð¾Ç¤W¡A°µ¬°¤@ºØ¼W¶i²z¸Ñªº±Ð¾Ç§Þ³N¡CNovak ªº³]p¬O°ò©ó¤j½Ã¡P奥苏§B尔¡]David
Ausubel¡^ªº¦P¤Æ²z½×¡]assimilation
theory¡^¡C奥苏§B尔®Ú¾Ú«Øºc¦¡¾Ç²ß¡]constructivism
learning¡^ªºÆ[ÂI¡A±j½Õ¥ý«eª¾ÃÑ¡]prior
knowledge¡^¬O¾Ç²ß·sª¾ÃѪº°ò¦®Ø¬[¡]framework¡^¡A¨Ã¦³¤£¥i¨ú¥Nªº«n©Ê¡C¦b Novak ªºµÛ§@¡m²ß±o¾Ç²ß¡n¡]Learning
to Learn¡^¤¤¡A«ü¥X¡u¦³·N¸qªº¾Ç²ß¡A¯A¤Î±N·s·§©À»P©RÃDªº¦P¤Æ©ó¬J¦³ªº»{ª¾¬[ºc¤¤¡C¡v
[编辑] À³¥Î
·§©À图¦b±Ð¨|¥H¤Î°Ó业¤¤广ªx¥Î¤_¸£¤O¿EÀú¡]brain-storming¡^¥H¤Î传达¤@¨ÇÎ`杂·§©À¡C
·§©À¹Ï³Q»{¬°¦³§U©ó³Ð·Nµo·Q¡C¨Ò¦p¡A·§©À¹Ïø»s¦³®É³Q¥Î§@¬°¸£¤O¿EÀúªº¤u¨ã¡CÁöµM·§©À¹Ï³q±`¬O«D±`Ó¤H¤Æ¥BÓ®íªº¡A¦ý¬O¤]·|³Q¥Î¦b½ÆÂø·§©Àªº·¾³q¤u§@¤¤¡C
§Î¦¡¤Æªº·§©À¹Ï¤]³Q¥Î¦b³nÅé³]p¤u§@¤¤¡C³q±`³oºØ·§©À¹Ï·|¥HUnified Modeling Language¡]UML¡^ªº§@¬°¶}µo¤èªk¤¤ªºªí°O¨t²Î¡C
¦b¤H¤u´¼¼z»P»y¸qºô¸ô¤§Ãþªº¬ã¨s¤¤¡A·§©À¹Ïø»s¤]³Qµø¬°¤@ºØªì¶¥ªº¡u¥»Å髨ºc¡]ontology-building¡^¡v¥Hªí¼x§Î¦¡¤Æªº½×ÃÒ¡]formal
argument¡^¡C
·§©À¹Ï³Q¼sªxªº¹B¥Î¦b±Ð¨|»P¥ø·~»â°ì¡G
¡P
ª¾ÃѪí¼xªºÀ³¥Î¡G
o
³Ð³y·sª¾ÃѤº®e¡C¨Ò¦p¡A±N¤ºÁôª¾ÃÑÂà´«¬°¦³²Õ´ªºª¾ÃѸ귽¡C
o
¾÷ºcª¾ÃÑ«O¦s¡C¨Ò¦p¡A¤Þ¥Xû¤uªº±M·~ª¾ÃÑ¡C
o
¦b¤åÄm»P¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½¤¤¡A¶i¦æµ§°O¡]Note taking¡^»PÂk¯ÇÃöÁä·§©À¡B¨äÃö«Y»P¶¥¼h¡C
¡P
ª¾ÃѲÕ´ªºÀ³¥Î¡G
o
ÀËÅç½ÆÂø·§©À»P½×ÃDªº¹ïºÙ©Ê¡A¥H¤Î³N»yÁpµ²¡C
o
¼W±j«á³]»{ª¾¡C
¡P
¨ó¦P»P²Õ´·¾³qªºÀ³¥Î¡G
o
·¾³q½ÆÂø·§©À»P½×ÃD
o
¨ó¦Pª¾ÃѶì¼Ò¡]collaborative knowledge modeling¡^¡C
o
«P¶iÄ@´º¤À¨É»P²Õ´¶¡ªº¤¬¬Û²z¸Ñ¡C
¡P
±Ð¨|À³¥Î¡G
o
¼W¶i¦³·N¸qªº¾Ç²ß¡C
o
µû¦ô¾Ç²ßªÌ¹ï¾Ç²ß°Ê¾÷¡B·§©À»P·§©À¶¡Ãö«Yªº²z¸Ñµ{«×¡C
o
±Ð¾Ç³]p¡G³Q Ausubelian ¾Ç¬£¥Î§@¬°¶i¶¥²Õ´¤u¨ã¡A¥H´£¨Ñ«áÄò¸ê°T»P¾Ç²ßªºªì©l·§©À¬[ºc¡C
o
°V½m¡G³Q Ausubelian ¾Ç¬£¥Î§@¬°¶i¶¥²Õ´¤u¨ã¡A¥H§e²{¤u§@±¡¹Ò¡A¥H¤Î±¡¹Ò»P¨ä¤u§@¡B²Õ´ªºµ¦²¤¥Øªº¡B»P°V½m¥Ø¼ÐªºÃö«Y¡C
¤ß´¼¦a¹ÏMind
map¡Ðµo´²ªº«ä¦Ò¹Lµ{
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_map
¤ß´¼¹Ï¡A¤SºÙ¸£¹Ï¡B«äºû¾É¹Ï¡BÆF·PIJµo¹Ï¡B·§©À¦a¹Ï©Î«äºû¦a¹Ï¡A¬O¤@ºØ¹Ï¹³¦¡«äºûªº¤u¨ã»P¤Î¤@ºØ§Q¥Î¹Ï¹³¦¡«ä¦Ò»²§U¤u¨ã¨Óªí¹F«äºûªº¤u¨ã¡C
¤ß´¼¹Ï¬O¨Ï¥Î¤@Ó¤¤¥¡ÃöÁäµü©Î·Qªk¤Þ°_§Î¶H¤Æªººc³y©M¤ÀÃþªº·Qªk; ¥¦¥Î¤@Ó¤¤¥¡ÃöÁäµü©Î·Qªk¥H¿ç®g½u§Î³s±µ©Ò¦³ªº¥Nªí¦rµü¡B·Qªk¡B¥ô°È©Î¨ä¥¦ÃöÁp¶µ¥Øªº¹Ï¸Ñ¤è¦¡¡C¥¦¥i¥H§Q¥Î¤£¦Pªº¤è¦¡¥hªí²{¤H̪º·Qªk, ¦p¤ÞÃD¦¡, ¥i¨£§Î¶H¤Æ¦¡, «Øºc¨t²Î¦¡©M¤ÀÃþ¦¡¡C¥¦¬O´¶¹M¦a¥Î§@¦b¬ã¨s¡B²Õ´¡B¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD©M¬Fµ¦¨î©w¤¤¡C
¤ß´¼¹Ï¬O¤@±i¶°¤¤¤F©Ò¦³Ãö³s¸ê°Tªº»y¸qºô¸ô©Î»{ª¾Åé¨t¹Ï¹³¡C©Ò¦³Ãö³s¸ê°T³£¬O³Q¿ç®g½u§Î¤Î«D½u©Ê¹Ï¸Ñ¤è¦¡±µ³s¦b¤@°_, ¥HÀY¸£·¼É(¿EµoÆF·P)¤èªk¬°¥»¥h«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¾A·í©Î¬ÛÃöªº·§©À©Ê²Õ´¥ô°È®Ø¬[¡C¦ýÀY¸£·¼É(¿EµoÆF·P)¤èªk, »y¸qºô¸ô
©Î »{ª¾Åé¨t¬O¨S¦³¤@Ó¬J©w»s¦¡Ãì¥h¤¬¬Û³s±µ¨Ï¥Î, ¥ç§Y¬O¥i¥H¦Û¥Ñ¬Û³s±µ¨Ï¥Îªº¡C¤¸¯À¬Oª½Ä±¦a¥H·§©Àªº«n©Ê¦Ó³Q¦w±Æ¤Î²Õ´¤J¤À²Õ¡B¤À¤ä, ©Î°Ï°ì¤¤¡C·|¶°ª¾ÃѤèªk¬O¯à°÷¤ä´©²{¦³ªº°O¾Ð¡A¥h«ä¦Ò»y¸qªºµ²ºc¸ê°T¡C
·§©À¹Ï»P¤ß´¼¹Ïªº¤ñ¸û
·§©À¹Ï»P¤ß´¼¹Ï(mind map)¬OÃþ¦üªº·§©Àø»s¡]idea mapping¡^¤u¨ã¡A¦ý¬O¤´µM¦³®t§O¡C¤ß´¼¹Ï³q±`¥u¨ü©ó´yø¶¥¼h(¾ðª¬)¬[ºcªºÃö«Y¡A¦Ó·§©À¹Ï¬ð¥X·§©À¸`ÂI»PÃö«Y½u¡]§Y¤@Ïútrue
graph 结ÌÛ¡^¡C
¦³¬ã¨sÃÒ¾ÚÅã¥Ü¡Aª¾ÃѦb¸£¤¤¬O¥H©RÃD¬°°ò¥»³æ¦ì¡A±Ä¶¥¼h¦¡Àx¦sªº¡C¦]¬°·§©À¦a¹Ïªº¥Øªº¬O¤Ï¬Mª¾ÃѤ¸¯Àªº²Õ´¡A¦]¦¹·§©À¹Ï¯à¦³§U©ó²z¸Ñ(sense-making)»P¶i¦æ¦³·N¸qªº¾Ç²ß¡C
¥t¤@Ó·§©À¹Ï»P¤ß´¼¹Ïªº®t§O¡A¬O¨âªÌø»s®É³t«×»P¦Ûµo©Êªº¤£¦P¡C¤ß´¼¹Ï¤Ï¬M¤ß¤¤©Ò·Qªº¡C¦Ó·§©À¹Ï³Q»{¬°À³¸Ó¬O²{¹ê(©â¶H¤W)ªº·§©À¦a¹Ï©Î¨t²Î
¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¦P¤@ÓµøÄ±¤Æ¡Bµ²ºc¤Æªº¤u¨ãfreemind
§Æ±æ¾Ç¥ÍªºMind
map¸g¥Ñ¾Ç²ßªº¾úµ{Âà´«¬°Concept map
±Nµo´²ªº«ä¦Òµ²ºc¤Æ~
¦p±N¯Z¯Å¯d¨¥ª©Mind mapºëºé¾ã²z«á¦¨¬°¦Û¤vªºConcept map
¤£¹w³]ªº¾Ç²ßµ²ªG¦³¦hªº¥i¯à©Ê
¯u¹ê(¥~¦bªº¥@¬É) ª¾ÃÑ(Ó¤Hªº±À½×»P¾Ç²ß) «H¥õ(¤º¦bªº¸gÅç)
¾Ç´Á³ø§i¡G
µo®iµûŲ«ü¼Ð
À³¥ÎµûŲ«ü¼Ð
²{¥Nªº¦Ñ®v¤£¯à¬°ºô¸ô©Ò¨ú¥N
±q«e¥ý´x´¤ª¾ÃѪº¤H´N
²{¦b«h¶·±Ä¨ú¨å½dÂಾ
¨å½dÂಾ¡]Paradigm Shift¡^ |
¡´¡u¨å½dÂಾ¡v¡]Paradigm Shift¡^ªº¥Ñ¨Ó¡G
¡u¨å½dÂಾ¡v¡B¡u¹Ò¬ÛÂಾ¡v¡B¡u«ä·Q½dÃ¥ÂàÅÜ¡v¡F¡u·§©ÀÂಾ¡v¡B¡u½d¨ÒÂà´«¡v¡B¡u½d¦¡Âà´«¡v¡B¡u«äºûÅܾE¡v¡B¡u«äºûÂà´«¡vµ¥Â½Ä¶¡C «ü²ßºDªº§ïÅÜ¡BÆ[©Àªº¬ð¯}¡B»ùÈÆ[ªº²¾Âà¡F¬O¤@ºØªø´Á§Î¦¨ªº«äºûy¸ñ¤Î«ä¦Ò¼Ò¦¡¡C http://www.nhu.edu.tw/~sts/class/class_01_2.htm |
Concept Map(CM) |
Mind Map(MM) |
¤ºÀÄ«¬ªº¾É¤Þ¹Ï ·§©À¶¡ªº Link Åý¾ã±i¹Ï focus ¦b¬YÓª¾ÃѤW©Î¸ê°T¸Ì CM ¤ñ¸û¾A¦X¦b±Ð¾Çªº±Â½Ò¤W¤Î¾Ç¥Í¦Û§Ú¾Ç²ß«áªº¤@ӽƲߩνm²ß¡C ÄYµÂ¬£ µ²ºc¤Æªºª¾ÃÑ ¦³¬ã¨sÃÒ¾ÚÅã¥Ü¡Aª¾ÃѦb¸£¤¤¬O¥H©RÃD¬°°ò¥»³æ¦ì¡A±Ä¶¥¼h¦¡Àx¦sªº¡C¦]¬°·§©À¦a¹Ïªº¥Øªº¬O¤Ï¬Mª¾ÃѤ¸¯Àªº²Õ´¡A¦]¦¹·§©À¹Ï¯à¦³§U©ó²z¸Ñ(sense-making)»P¶i¦æ¦³·N¸qªº¾Ç²ß¡C Concept Mappingªº©w¸q ¡¯·§©À¦a¹Ï¡]concept map¡^ |
ÂX±i«¬ªº©b©ñ¹Ï ¤]¬O·| focus ¦b¬Y¤@өδXÓ·§©À¤W¡A¦ý¥¦ªº Link Åý·§©À¶¡¬O¶¥¼h¦¡¥~¡A·|¦³¤@Ó¼Ò½k¦a±a¡A«üªº¬O¸õÅDªº¥i¯à©Ê¡A©Ò¥H³oÃþªº¹Ï¯à±a¨Ó³Ð³y©Ê¡A MM¤ñ¸û¾A¦XÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±q¨Æ»Ý¦³³Ð³yªººc«ä¬¡°Ê¤W¡A¼g§@¡B¤å®×¡B©ç MVµ¥¡C ¼Ö¬¡¬£ ¸õÅD¦¡ªº«ä¦Ò ¤ß´¼¹Ï³q±`¥u¨ü©ó´yø¶¥¼h(¾ðª¬)¬[ºcªºÃö«Y ¤ß´¼¹Ï¤Ï¬M¤ß¤¤©Ò·Qªº Mind Map ¥Ñ¾Ç²ßªÌ¨Ì¨ä»{ª¾¸Óª¾ÃѤº®e ¦Û¦æ«Øºc¨ä¤ß´¼¹Ï¥H§Q²z¸Ñ°O¾Ð ¤ß´¼¹Ïªk(Mind Mapping®) |
¬OÃþ¦üªº·§©Àø»s¡]idea mapping¡^¤u¨ã¡A¦ý¬O¤´µM¦³®t§O ·§©À¹Ï |
ª¾ÃѺ޲z |
ª¾ÃѺ޲z¡]Knowledge Management¡^¬O¬O¤@ºØ¹ïª¾ÃѪº²Õ´©M¦A²Õ´¡A°w¹ïÓ¤H¤ÎªÀ¸s©Ò¾Ö¦³ªºÅã©Êª¾ÃÑ©MÁô©Êª¾ÃѪº½T»{¡B³Ð³y¡B¤F¸Ñ¡B´x´¤¡B³Ì¨Î¤Æ¡B¨Ï¥Î¡B¶Ç¼½¶i¦æ¿n·¥¤Î¦³®ÄªººÞ²z¡C |
¾Ç²ß/¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ß
¾Ç²ßµûŲ/¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ßµûŲ
ÃöÁä¦r¡G·§©À¾Ç²ß(¼z¤¤¡B¨ÎµX)
ÃöÁä°ÝÃD¡G
1.
¤°»ò¬O·§©À?
2.
¤°»ò¬O·§©À¾Ç²ß?
3.
¦p¦ó±Ð¾É·§©À
4.
¦p¦ó¹B¥Î¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ß±Ð¾É·§©À
5.
¦p¦ó³z¹L·§©À¹Ï¶i¦æ±Ð¾Ç
6.
¦p¦ó¶i¦æµû¶q
©w¸q
·j´Mµ¦²¤
§ä¥X¸ê°T
·§©À¡Ð¾Ç²ßªº°ò¥»³æ¦ì¡B«ä¦Òªº°ò¥»¤u¨ã
·§©Àªº°ò¥»n¯À
·§©ÀªººØÃþ
1.
Ãþ§O·§©À(«D³sÄò©Ê)¡Ðª¯¡B¨F¥Öª¯
2.
¼h¦¸©Ê·§©À¡]³sÄò©Ê¡^¡Ð¬õ¦â¡B¯»¬õ¦â
3.
»¡©ú©Ê·§©À
4.
³æ¤@·§©À
·§©Àªº¶¥¼h»Pµo®iklausmeier
·§©Àªºµo®i¼h¦¸¡G¨ãÅé¡ÐÃѧO¡Ð¤ÀÃþ¡Ð§Î¦¡
¡¯·§©À¾Ç²ßªº»{ª¾¹B§@
Q:
¤°»ò¬O·§©À?
¤°»ò¬O·§©À¾Ç²ß?
Piaget v.s. CLD
Gagne¾Ç²ßµ²ªG
¤ß´¼§Þ¯à¡G
·§©À¦¡±Ð¾Ç¡Ð±Ð®v»P¾Ç¥Í¨¤¦â
·§©À¾Ç²ß³Ì¦³®Äªº±¡§Î
¥¿¨Ò&¤Ï¨Ò
·§©À¦¡±Ð¾Ç¡Ð³]p²z©À»P±Ð§÷¤º®e
©w¸q
ÄÝ©Ê
¥¿¤Ï¨Ò
Åý¾Ç¥Í©w¸q¦Û¤vªº·§©À
±j½Õ®×¨Ò¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y
·§©Àªí¼x¼Ò¦¡
1.
©w¸q±Ôz
2.
¤¶²ÐÄÝ©Ê
3.
½d¨Ò¡Ð¥¿¤Ï¨Ò
4.
¹Ï¹³
5.
Ãþ¤ñ©ÎÁô³ë
6.
°Ê§@ªí¼x
7.
¹ê°È¸gÅç¡Ð¥Ü½d¹êÅç
¾Ç¬ìÀ³¥Î·§©À
¼Æ¾Ç·§©À(¤T¨¤§Î¡BÅé¿n)
¥Íª«·§©À
Q:
¦p¦ó±Ð¾É·§©À
¦p¦ó¹B¥Î¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ß±Ð¾É·§©À
¯d¨¥ªO
Vygotsky¡]1896~1934¡^»{¬°·§©À¬O»{ª¾³Ì°ò¥»ªº¤º²[¡A·§©À¥]§t¡u¦Ûµoªº·§©À¡v¡G¦ÛµMÀò±oªº¡A»P¡u¬ì¾Çªº·§©À¡v¡G¥Ñ±Ð¨|¤è¦¡¨Ó¾Ç²ß¡C·§©Àªºµo®i¬O¥Ñ¡uª¾Ä±¾É¦V¡v¦Ü¡u¨t²Î¾É¦V¡vªº³sÄò¹Lµ{¡C¦Ûµo·§©À¬°¬ì¾Ç·§©À¾Q¸ô¡A¬ì¾Ç·§©À««Ø¦ÛµM·§©À¡]§d¼z¯]¡B§õªøÀé¡A2003¡^¡C |
·§©Àªº·N¸q |
·§©À¾Ç²ß |
½Ð°Ñ¦Òºô¶http://www.aerc.nhcue.edu.tw/2-0/chuindex.php?bookname=Scarbf2p&Cpage=23&pages=41 |
²µª&¸Ôµª: |
Lawson, Alkhoury, Benford, Clark, and Falconer(2000)«ü¥X¡A¬ì¾Ç·§©À¥i¤jP¤À¬°¤TºØÃþ«¬¡]a¡^²z½×©Ê·§©À¡]Theoretical Concepts¡^¡F¡]b¡^¹L´ç©Ê·§©À¡]Intermediate Concepts¡^¡F¡]c¡^´yz©Ê·§©À¡]Descriptive Concepts¡^¡C |
·§©À¡G¬O¤HÃþ¹ï¤@Ó½ÆÂøªº¹Lµ{©Î¨Æª«ªº²z¸Ñ¡C±qõ¾ÇªºÆ[©À¨Ó»¡·§©À¬O«äºûªº°ò¥»³æ¦ì¡C¦b¤é±`¥Î»y¤¤¤HÌ©¹©¹±N·§©À»P¤@Óµü©Î¤@Ó¦Wµü¦Pµ¥¹ï«Ý¡C |
¡¯·§©À¡]concept¡^¬Oª¾ÃÑ¡]knowledge¡^»P»{ª¾¡]cognition¡^¾Ç²ßªº°ò¥Û¡C |
ªí¼xªº·N¸q |
·§©Àªí¼x¼Ò¦¡¤¶²Ð |
|
|
¨àµ£ªº·§©À§e²{¡Ð¨àµ£µe(¦Ê³f¤½¥q)
Ausubel¦³·N¸qªº¾Ç²ß
³sµ²Â¸gÅç
NOvank·§©À¹Ï
¨Æ¹ê
·§©À
³q«h
·§©À¾Ç²ßªº¥|ºØ¤ÏÀ³
°g«ä·§©À
Q:
¦p¦ó³z¹L·§©À¹Ï¶i¦æ±Ð¾Ç
¦p¦ó¶i¦æµû¶q
·§©Àºc¹Ïµ¦²¤À³¥Î©óþ¨Ç¾Ç¬ì?
¤£¦P¾Ç²ß¹Lµ{ªº·§©Àºc¹Ïµ¦²¤¹ï«P¶iª¾Ãѵ²ºc±M®a¤Æ»P²z¸Ñ¯à¤O¤§®ÄªG¬ã¨s
http://www.ntnu.edu.tw/acad/pub/j42/ed42-1.htm
µøÄ±ÃÀ³N¡G¥H·§©Àºc¹Ï¬°±Ð¾Çµ¦²¤¤§°ê¤pµøÄ±¤å¤Æ½Òµ{³]phttp://www.aerc.nhcue.edu.tw/journal/Journal7/03.pdf
·§©Àºc¹Ïµ¦²¤µ²¦X^¤å¾\Ū²z¸Ñ¤§ªì±´©Ê¬ã¨s
http://www.ed-reform.tcu.edu.tw/talk/91talk/91eng_8.htm
·§©Àºc¹Ïµ¦²¤©M»{ª¾«¬ºA¹ï°ê¤p¦ÛµM¬ìºô¸ô¤Æ¾Ç²ß¼vÅT¤§¬ã¨s
http://adm.ncyu.edu.tw/~giee/StudyPaper/No17/083-110.pdf
¨àµ£ªº·§©À§e²{
http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/hsinyu1019/article?mid=299&prev=312&next=288&l=f&fid=60
¤p«Ä¤l¬Oµe·§©À~¦Ó«D¥L©Ò¨£ªº
¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ß»P¹Ï¹³§e²{(¹Ï¹³¾Ç²ß)¥DÁ¿IDEA
X¥úµe
¹Ï¹³&·§©Àªº§e²{
¹Ï¹³¾Ç²ß&¤å¦r¾Ç²ß
»Ýn¦ºIªº¾Ç²ß³£¤£¬O·§©À¾Ç²ß
ÃѧO»P¤ÀÃþ¤~¬O«ÂI
·§©À¡G«ä¦Ò¡Ð¤°»ò¬O´È¤l?
©w¸q´È¤lªº¥~§Î
°ò¼Ò ´M§ä©w¸q(¬É©w½d³ò)ªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¤£Â_ªº¹Á¸Õ¿ù»~»PÀËÅç¡]¤U¹Ï¤¤ªº¡³¡^ «Øºc
´M§äYOUTOBE¤¤»¡©ú·§©Àªº¹ê¨Ò
970326޳ů\·ì
¥DÃD¡Gª¾ÃѺ޲z
ª¾ÃÑ
ª¾ÃѺ޲z
À³¥Î¹ê¨Ò
http://www.eknowledgecenter.com/articles/1010/1010.htm
http://www.ugc.edu.hk/tlqpr01/site/abstracts/098_hui.htm
ª¾ÃѪº©w¸q(¤£¦P¾ÇªÌªºÆ[ÂI)
¯S¼x¡G³QÃҹꪺ¡B¯uªº¡B³Q¬Û«Hªº
ª¾ÃѪº¯S¦â¡GÁô©Êªº¡B¦æ°Ê¾É¦Vªº¡B°ÊºAªº(ÀH²Ö¿n¦ÓÅܰÊ)¡B¥DÆ[¿W¯Sªº¡B¥i½Æ»s¦A§Q¥Î¡B¤£·|¿i·l¡B¥i©µ®i
ª¾ÃѪº¤ÀÃþ
©â¶Hµ{«× |
²z½×ª¾ÃÑ ¹ê°Èª¾ÃÑ(¥Ñ¹ê§@¤¤¾Ç²ß) |
¥i§e²{µ{«× |
¤ºÁô¡Ð¥u¥i·N·|¤£¥i¨¥¶Ç¡Ð»{ª¾¤ºÁô(µ¼Ö³Ð§@Áp·Qª½Ä±»P¸gÅç) ¥~Åã¡Ð¥i²M·¡³z¹L´C¤¶ªí¹F |
Àx¦sªº³æ¦ì |
Ó¤Hª¾ÃÑ ¶°Å骾ÃÑ |
²{¶H¤F¸Ñ |
´yz©Êª¾ÃÑ(³Ì®e©ö°µª¾ÃѺ޲z¡Ð·§©À¡B»ùÈ/¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ßªºµÛ¤OÂI/¤£¶·¸g¾Þ§@½m²ß) µ{§Ç©Êª¾ÃÑ ¦]ªG©Êª¾ÃÑ ±¡¹Ò©Êª¾ÃÑ Ãö«Y©Êª¾ÃÑ |
¯S©Ê |
¤ºÁô |
¥~Åã |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ª¾ÃѪº§Î¦¨
ª¾ÃѪº¼h¯Å¡G¸ê®Æ¡÷¸ê°T¡÷ª¾ÃÑ¡÷´¼¼z
¸ê°T»Pª¾ÃѪº°Ï§O
¯S©Ê |
¸ê°T |
ª¾ÃÑ |
Àò¨ú¤è¦¡ |
|
|
ª¬ºA |
|
|
µ²ºcµ{«× |
|
|
«ÈÆ[µ{«× |
|
|
¦æ°Ê¤O |
|
|
©Ò¦³ªÌ |
|
|
¤ä´©¥\¯à |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ª¾ÃѺ޲zªº©w¸q&¥Øªº
ª¾ÃѺ޲z¨t²Î¾É¤J
ª¾ÃѺ޲zªº±À°Ê§xÃø
ª¾ÃѺ޲z¬yµ{¡G©w¸q¡÷Àò¨ú¡÷³Ð³y¡÷¤À¨É»PÂಾ¡÷§Q¥Î¡÷Àx¦s
|
|
¤ä´©¤u¨ã |
©w¸q |
|
·j´M¤ÞÀº¡Bª¾ÃѦa¹Ï |
Àò¨ú |
|
|
³Ð³y |
|
|
¤À¨É»PÂಾ |
|
|
§Q¥Î |
|
|
Àx¦s |
|
|
¹B¥Îª¾ÃѺ޲z¸Ñ¨M¤£¦Pªº°ÝÃDhttp://www.eland.com.tw/www/chinese/products/consultant/c_product_con_specialcolumn_1.shtml
ª¾ÃѺ޲z¨t²Î®×¨Ò
ª¾ÃѺ޲z»Pe-learning¦p¦óµ²¦X?
ª¾ÃѺ޲z¦be-learning1.0
& e-learning2.0¦³¦ó®t²§?
http://skeletons.blogspot.com/2007/11/informal-learninge-learning-20.html
Ó¤Hªºª¾ÃѺ޲zµ{«×
¹ï³o°ó½Ò¦Ó¨¥§Ú¦p¦ó°µª¾ÃѺ޲z
Àò¨ú¸ê°T¡÷·j´M¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ¡÷PO¯d¨¥ªO¡÷¦AÀò¨ú¡÷¦A·j´M¡÷±N©Ò¦³½Ò°ó¸ê°T¾ã²z¦¨µ§°O¤Î¹Ïªí
|
e-learning1.0 |
e-learning2.0 |
ª¾ÃѺ޲z |
¤@¹ï¦h |
¦h¹ï¦h |
¡]¤@¡^ª¾ÃѺ޲z
¡@¡@ºÞ²z¤j®vPeter Drucker¡]1999¡^«ü¥X¡Aª¾ÃÑ¥²¶·³z¹L¦³¥Øªº¡B¦³¨t²Î¤Î¦³²Õ´ªº¾Ç²ß¡A¤~·|Åܦ¨¤O¶q¡CŪ®Ñ¡B»`¶°¸ê°Tªºª¾ÃѨëD´¼¼z¡Aª¾ÃÑÂà¤Æ¬°´¼¼zªº¹Lµ{¡A¤j³¡¤À¬O³z¹L¾Ç²ß¡A¾Ç²ßªº¤è¦¡«Ü¦h¡A¦p¥æ½Í¡B¦X§@¡B¸gÅç¡B±Ð¨|¡B°V½m¡B®ÑÄy¤Î³Ð·Nµ¥¤è¦¡¡C ¥ç§Yª¾ÃѺ޲z¬O¦³Ãöª¾ÃѪº²MÂI¡Bµû¦ô¡BºÊ·þ¡B³W¹º¡B¨ú±o¡B¾Ç²ß¡B¬y³q¡B¾ã¦X¡B«OÅ@¤Î³Ð·s¬¡°Ê¡A¨Ã±Nª¾Ãѵø¦P¸ê²£¶i¦æºÞ²z¡A¤Z¬O¯à¦³®Ä¼W¶iª¾ÃѸ겣»ùȪº¬¡°Ê¡A§¡ÄÝ©óª¾ÃѺ޲zªº¤º®e¡Cµ²¦XÓÅé»P¹ÎÅé¡A±NÓÅ骾ÃѹÎÅ餯¡A±N¤ºÁôª¾ÃÑ¥~Åã¤Æ¡Fµ²¦X²Õ´¤º³¡»P¥~³¡¡A±N¥~³¡ª¾ÃѤº³¡¤Æ¡A±N²Õ´ª¾ÃѲ£«~¤Æ¡A«hÄÝ©óª¾ÃѺ޲zªº¹Lµ{¡C
¤G¡^ª¾ÃѪº³Ð³y
¡@¡@Nonaka ¡]1998¡^´¿±N±qÁô©Êª¾ÃѨìÁô©Êª¾ÃÑ¡B±qÁô©Êª¾ÃѨìÅã©Êª¾ÃÑ¡B±qÅã©Êª¾ÃѨìÅã©Êª¾ÃѤαqÅã©Êª¾ÃѨìÁô©Êª¾Ãѵ¥¥|ºØ«¬ºA¥æ¬y¤¬°Ê¡A©w¸q¦¨´XºØ¼Ò¦¡¡A¤À§O¬OªÀ·|¤Æ¡]Socialization¡^¡B¥~¤Æ¡]Externalization¡^¡Bµ²¦X¡]Combination¡^¥H¤Î¤º¥~¡]Internalization¡^¡AºÙ¤§¬°¡uª¾ÃѪº°j±Û¡v(Spiral of Knowledge)¡C·í²Õ´¦³¶V¨Ó¶V¦hªº¦¨û°Ñ»P¤ºÁôª¾ÃÑ»P¥~Å㪾ÃѪº¤¬°Ê®É¡Aª¾ÃÑÂà´«³t«×ªº³t«×¶V§Ö¡B³W¼Ò¶V¤j¡A¶i¦Ó±NÓÅ骾ÃÑÂà´«¦¨²Õ´ªºª¾ÃѬƦӹF¨ì¸ó²Õ´ªº¼h¯Å¡C¦bª¾ÃÑÂà´«ªº¥|ºØ¼Ò¦¡¤¤¡A¤À§O¥i³Ð³y¥X·sªºª¾ÃÑ¡Aª¾ÃѪº³Ð³y¤×¨ä¶°¤¤¦b¦P®É¥]§t¤ºÁôª¾ÃÑ»P¥~Å㪾ÃѪº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¥ç§Y¦bª¾ÃѤº¤Æ»Pª¾ÃÑ¥~¤Æªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A©Ò³Ð³y¥Xªºª¾Ãѳ̦h¡C
http://www.nec.com.tw/service/quarterly44_4.asp?menu1=44&menu2=4
¤ºÁô»P¥~Å㪾ÃÑÂà´«
¦p¼g°ÝµªÃD¡×±N¤ºÁô¤Æ§@¥~Åã
³z¹L¬ì§Þ±N¸ê°T¶Ç¿é¡÷
¸Õ°Ý¦Û¤v¦p¦ó°µª¾ÃѺ޲z¡G¦p¼g½×¤å²Ä¤G³¹±N¤ºÁô¤Æ¬°¥~Åã
±N¥~ÅãÂର¤ºÁô¡Ð¦b½Ò°ó¤¤°Ý°ÝÃD¡Ð±N½Ò°ó¸ê°T¼g¦¨µ§°O¹Ïªí
¦Ò¸Õ©Î³ø§i¡Ð¤ºÁô¤Æ§@¥~Åã
¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ß¦p¦ó´£¨ÑÂà´«ªº¤u¨ã©Î¨ó§U¤º¤Æªºµ¦²¤(敎¾Ç³]pªºµÛ¤OÂI)
¥Ø«eºô¸ô´£¨Ñ·¥¨Îªº¤À¨É¤u¨ã»PÀô¹Ò
1.ªÀ·|¤Æ |
2.¥~¤Æ |
|
3.µ²¦X |
Web office
dmwang>¦U¦ì¦P¾Ç¦
Sophie><http://www.nec.com.tw/service/quarterly44_4.asp?menu1=44&menu2=4>
ª¾ÃѺ޲zªº¤¤¤å¤å³¹ ¦³¦¹ªíªº»¡©ú
dmwang>¦P¾Ç¦³¨S¦³°ÝÃD
dmwang>¹ï©óª¾ÃѪº¤ÀÃþ¬O¤£¬O¥i¥HÁ|¨Ò»¡©ú
dmwang>¯d¨¥ªO¸òª¾ÃѺ޲zªºÃö«Y¦p¦ó
¾å·ì>¯d¨¥ª©¬Oª¾ÃѤÀ¨Éªº¤@ºØ¤¶±
¾å·ì>¦ý¬O¤£¨ã³ÆÄYÂÔªººÞ²z¥\¯à
¥É¼ä>³q±`¯d¨¥ªO³£¬O´£¨Ñ²Õ´¦¨û¹ï©ó²Õ´¬Fµ¦¤ÏÀ³ªººÞ¹D¡AÁöµM§Ú̽Ұó¤W®³¨Ó°µª¾ÃѺ޲zªº¤¶±¡A¦ý¦³®ÉÁ`ı±o¬ÛÃöªºª¾ÃÑÁ`´²¶ÃµL³¹
¸q¬Û>¤F¸Ñ¬Oª¾ÃÑ
¹ê½î¤~¬O´¼¼z ©Ò¥H³z¹Lª¾ÃѺ޲zÅý§Ú̪ºª¾ÃѦæ¥X¨Ó ¦Ó¤£¬O¦s¿n ³o¼Ë¹ï¶Ü?
dmwang>¦^µªªº«Ü¦n ¦ý¬O½Ð°Ýª¾ÃÑ»P¸ê°T¨âªÌªºÃö«Y
¥Õ^µa>Yes, I just wondering about how KM relate
with eLearning ?
Sophie>¯d¨¥ªO³q±`¨S¦³ÄYÂÔ¤ÀÃþ «ÜÃø°µ¦³¥Î¸ê°T©Î¸ê®Æªº¾ã²z ¦Óª¾ÃѺ޲z «Ü«µø¤ÀÃþ µ½¥Îª¾ÃѤÀÃþ¤~¯à¦³®ÄºÞ²z
¯\·ì>¯d¨¥ª©¸û°¾¹³¨C¦ì¦P¾Ç©Ò·j´M¨ìªº"¸ê°T"¡A¦Ó¦³¶W³sµ²ªº¹Lµ{¡A¥i¥HÅý¤j®a§Î¦¨¦Û¤vªºª¾ÃÑ¡A»P¥L¤H¤£¦P¡C
dmwang>¯d¨¥ªO¬Oª¾ÃѺ޲z¤¤ªº¤@¤pÀô
dmwang>¬O¤u¨ãªº³¡¥÷
dmwang>°Q½×°Ï¤]¬O
dmwang>ª¾ÃѪºÂX´²
Sophie>²{¦b¦³«Ü¦hª¾ÃѺ޲z¥¥x¨t²Î ¨ó§U¥ø·~°µª¾ÃѺ޲z ¦Ó¦p¦ó°µÃöÁä¤ÀÃþ¬O°_ÂI
¯\·ì>BBS¤]¬O
dmwang>³o¨Ç¤u¨ã¬Ý¤H¨Ï¥Î
dmwang>¦ý¬O³£¤£¬O«Ü²z·Q
¥É¼ä>¥¼¸g¾ã²zªº¸ê®ÆºÙ¤§¸ê°T¡A¸g¹L¾ã²z¤º¤Æªº¸ê®Æ¥s°µª¾ÃÑ¡A¦Ó§âª¾Ãѹê½î¥X¨Óªº´N¬O´¼¼z¤F
dmwang>«Ü²M·¡ªº©w¸q
dmwang>³o¬O¤£¬O¸òª¾ÃѺ޲zªº¹Lµ{«Ü¬Û¦ü
¯\·ì>©Î³\¬O¦b¤u¨ãªºÀ³¥Î¤W³£¤£¬Æ²z·Q¡A©Ò¥H¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ß¤~·|¬O¥H"«D¥¿¦¡¾Ç²ß"ªº¤º®e¬°¥Dn
dmwang>±qÁô©Êª¾ÃѨìÅã©Êª¾ÃÑ«¬ºA¥æ¬y¤¬°Ê¥]¬AªÀ·|¤Æ¡]Socialization¡^¡B¥~¤Æ¡]Externalization¡^¡Bµ²¦X¡]Combination¡^¥H¤Î¤º¥~¡]Internalization
Sophie>ª¾ÃѺ޲z: ¯à¦³®Ä±N²Õ´¦¨ûªºÁô©Êª¾ÃÑ-->Åã©Êª¾ ÃÑ ±Nª¾ÃѤå¥ó¸g¥Ñ¾ã²z¡BÂk¯Ç¡B¤ÀÃþ¡BÀx¦sµ¥¤â¬q¦Ó¹F¨ìÅã©Êªºµ{
«×¡A¥B¯à°÷«K§Qªº«½Æ¹B¥Î ¡A¨ÃÂǥѸê°T¤u¨ã¨Ó´£ª@ª¾ÃÑÂX´²»P¬y³qªº®Ä²v
dmwang>ª¾ÃѪº¤ÀÃþ«Ü«n
©ø½å>¹Ï®ÑÀ]¬OÓª¾ÃѺ޲zªº¨å½d
¥Õ^µa>ª¾ÃÑ¥i¨Ì·Ó¡u¥iªí¹Fªºµ{«×¡v¡B¡u®Ö¤ß¯à¤OªºÆ[ÂI¡v¡B¡u±M·~ªº¼h¦¸¡v¡B¡uª¾ÃѳQÁA¸Ñªºµ{«×¡v¶i¦æ¤£¦Pªº¤ÀÃþ¡A³o±N·|¦³§U©ó§Ú̵ø±¡¹Òªº¤£¦P¡A«Ø¥ß¦h¤¸¡B¦³®Ä²vªºª¾ÃѨt²Î
¨ÎµX>ª¾ÃѺ޲z¤ñÀɮ׺޲zªº®t§O¡AÀ³¸Ó´N¬Oèè¤j®a´£¨ìn¸g¹LÂà´«¡A±N¥¦¹ê¬I¡B¤º¤Æ
¨ÎµX>¯d¨¥ª©¡B°Q½×°Ï³£¬O«P¶i·¾³q»P¥æ¬yªº¤u¨ã¡A©Ò¥HÀ°§UÓ¤H§ä¨ìª¾ÃѪº½u¯Á¡A©¼¦¹¤À¨É¡A¦³§U©ó¾Ç¥Í«ä¦Ò¡B¤º¤Æ
¤h»·>§Q¥Îª¾ÃѺ޲z¡A±N±M®×ºÞ²z¤¤¼Ð·Ç¤Æ¡B¶q¤ÆªººÞ²z¤è¦¡®M¥Î¤J³]p¤u§@¬yµ{¡A¥i¥H´£°ª®Ä²v¡C
¤h»·>Á|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¤@¦ì³]p®v¤£¨£±o¯à°÷´x´¤©Ò¦³ªº§Þ³Nknow-how¡A¦Ó¥²¶·¦b¤@ӹ椤§¤¤¦¨¥\ºî¦X¤j®aªº¸gÅç¡C¦]¦¹ª¾ÃѺ޲z¨t²Î¥t¥~¤@Ó¥\¯à¡A´N¬O·¾³q¥¥x¡A§Y¨Ï¬O¥~³¡ªº³]p±M·~¤Hû¡A¤]¥i¥H¶i¤J¨t²Î¡A»P¹Î¶¤©Ò¦³¦¨û¦@¦P¤u§@¡B°Q½×¡A¸ó°êªºµêÀÀ¹Î¶¤(Virtual
Team)¥i¥H¶i¨Ó¡A¥~³¡ªº¯S¬ù¤u§@ªÌ(Freelancer)¥i¥H¶i¨Ó¡A¤@Ӥ夯¨ë¿E¤£¦P¡A¤@ÓÆ[ÂI¤£¦P¡A²£¥X´N·|¤£¤@¼Ë¡C
¨ÎµX>¨ó¦P±Ð¾Çªºª¾ÃѺ޲z¥¥x-¥H¦ÛµM»P¥Í¬¡¬ì§Þ»â°ì¬°¨Ò ³o½g¤å³¹¤j®a¥i¥H¬Ý¤@¤UKMªºÀ³¥Î(http://www.ite.ntnu.edu.tw/06/jj/book/doc/3704%E5%B0%881.pdf)
Sophie>¥Ø«e°ê¤º «¢º¿¬P¬ì§Þ ¾ã¦Xª¾ÃѺ޲z¨t²Î¤Î¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ß¨t²Î »²¾É¦h¥ø·~Àò±o»{ÃÒ¼úÀy~
ȱo°Ñ¦Ò!http://www.hamastar.com.tw/03_products/product.html
¨ÎµX>http://colkm.ccu.edu.tw/files/16.pdf ³o½g¤å³¹ªº¤åÄm³¡¥÷´£¨ì¥L»{¬°ª¾ÃѺ޲zªº°ò¦«Y«Ø¥ß¦bª¾ÃѪº³Ð³y¡B
¥~Åã¥H¤Î¹B¥Î¦b°ÝÃD¸Ñ¨M»P§@¨M©w¤Îª¾ÃÑÂಾ¤§¤W¡C¦b³o¶µ°ò¦¤§¤W¡A¥t¦³¤TÓ
¤ä¬W¡A¤À§O¬°¤ÀÃþÀò±oªºª¾ÃÑ¡Fª¾ÃѪº»ùȵû¦ô¥H¤Îª¾ÃѪº¦æ°ÊºÞ²z¡C³o¶µ¬[ºc
§ãn»¡©ú¤Fª¾ÃѺ޲z¬¡°ÊÀ³¸ÓnºË·Çªº¥Dn½d³ò(Despres and Chauvel, 2000)¡C
¯\·ì>1.0©M2.0ªºÂàÅÜhttp://skeletons.blogspot.com/2007/11/informal-learninge-learning-20.html
dmwang>ª¾ÃѺ޲z¦p¦ó¸ò¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ß°µµ²¦X
dmwang>Ó¤Hªºª¾ÃѺ޲zµ{«×¬°¦ó
dmwang>¦³¨S¦³¦P¾Ç«ä¦Ò¦Û¤vªºª¾ÃѺ޲z¾úµ{¬°¦ó
dmwang>¥H³o°ó½Ò¬°¨Ò
Sophie>http://www.elearn.org.tw/NR/exeres/9D3BD416-3362
¨ÎµX>http://www.ashaw.org/2007/01/web20.html
¨ÎµX>web2.0¡A®Ú¾Ú¼ÚµÜ§¡]Tim O¡¦Reily¡^ªº©w¸q¡A¬O«ü¡u¶×¶°¸sÅé´¼¼zªººô¸ô¹B¥Î¡v¡F¥Î¸â§»§Óªº¸Ü»¡¡Aweb2.0ªº®Ö¤ß¦b©ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤£¦A¤î©ó³Q°Êªº¡u¤U¸ü©M¾\Ū¡v¡A¦Ó¥i¥H¥D°Êªº¡u¤W¶Ç©M¤À¨É¡v¡C´«¨¥¤§¡Aweb2.0¬O¤@Ó¶°Åé°Ñ»P¡B¬Û¤¬¤À¨É¡B¥´¯}¦¨³W¡B¦@¦P¨ü´fªº®É¥N¡C
¯\·ì>¦bª¾ÃѺ޲z¤§©ó¼Æ¦ì¾Ç²ßªºÀ³¥Î¤W¡A¤j®aı±o¥ø·~©M¾Ç®Õ¤W¡A¦³¦ó¤£¦P